CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Name               : Aisyah Rizana Rahmah

NPM               : 10213505

Class                : 4-EA-18

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Generally conditional sentences (sentence supposition) are is a sentence that presupposes a certain desires, hopes, plans, and Iain others can still happen [as possible), something unfulfilled / chimera (real), and do not be realized (impossible).

 Accessed from http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-dan-contoh-conditional-sentence-tipe-1-2-3-terlengkap/ March 11^th, 2017.

Specifically conditional sentences is a complex sentence (compound sentence) formed from the subordinate clause beginning with subordinate conjunction if such condition (condition) and the main clause in the form of result / consequence (result). Accessed from https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentences March 11^th, 2017.

But I think the conditional sentences or sentence presupposition which supposes something that can happen or not, and consists of two main clause and clauses are clauses which generally begins with the word if clause and the results of the clause.

Presuppositions sentence contains two clauses that if the clause and the main clause that his position may be exchanged, such as:

         If I study hard, i will get a good score on that exam.

      If clause                 main clause

         If+S+Verb1, S+Will+Verb1

Its position above sentence can be changed initially the main clause and followed by the if clause because the position is supposition sentences can be exchanged examples :

I will get a good score on that exam, if i study hard

            main clause                               If clause        

                      S+Will+Verb1, If+S+Verb1

    

3 types of conditional sentences or presuppositions sentence

1. Type 1 ( Future Conditional )

This type 1 is sentence that expresses a desire or hope something will happen in the future conditional and are likely to occur, example :

If We study hard, We will pas the main exam

                                                If + S + Verb1, S + Will + Verb1

 2. Type 2 ( Present Conditional )

 This type 2 is sentence that expresses the desire of events happening today but in reality it does not happen and contrary to the current state, example :

If you had a body that tall and skinny, you would be model

                              If + S + Verb2, S + Would + Verb1

3. Type 3 ( Past Conditional )

This sentence expresses a desire or expectation of events that had happened or not happened in the past, usually expressed in the form of a sentence of regret.

If i had woken up this morning, i would not have been late

If + S + Had + Verb3, S + Would Not Have Been + Adj  

5 Question about Conditional Sentences in TOEFL exam

1. If the students _____ late to submit the scholarship application to the board, they

will not be listed as candidates.

   A. be

   B. are

 C. were

 D. have

Jawaban : B

Keyword : will not be listed

Pembahasan : Kalimat ini merupakan kalimat conditional atau pengandaian tipe 1 karena ada kata if dan will + V1. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah are karena tense-nya present.

2. If I had a lot of time, I would study German.

     From this sentence we know that _____.

     A. I have a lot of time, so I study German

     B. I studied German because I had a lot of time

     C. I want to study German because I have a lot of time

     D. I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time

    Jawaban : D

    Keyword : If I had a lot of time, I would study German

    Pembahasan : Kalimat ini adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 2, yang subjeknya tidak   

  mempunyai kemungkinan untuk mencapai tujuan pengandaiannya. Jadi kita dapat

    menyimpulkan bahwa I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time.

    3. If she …. , I won’t be angry.

    a. Don’t come

    b. Don’t comes

    c. Doesn’t come

    d. Doesn’t comes

    Jawaban                  : C

                            Pembahasan          : subjek she menggunakan doesn’t (does + not) bukan don’t (do

+ not). Jangan menggunakan kata kerja dengan tambahan s/es                                          (verb1 additional infinitive) jika kalimatnya negative, seperti pada soal diatas maka tetap menggunakan come walaupun subjeknya she (yang pada umumnya menggunakan comes). Won't = will + not

4. If I had come to her wedding party, I would not have regretted What is the fact of the previous conditional sentence?

A. I didn’t come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regretted.

B. I don’t come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regret.

C. I have not come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regretted.

D. I had not come to her wedding party. Therefore, I regret.

Jawaban         : A

Pembahasan : Pola kalimat di atas adalah kalimat pengandaian tipe 3. Fakta yang diungkapkan dalam kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 adalah bahwa apa yang diandaikan tidak pernah terjadi di masa yang lalu.

5.  If I had practiced harder several months ago……………..

A. I will be the winner of this dance competition.

B. 1 would be the winner of this dance competition.

C. I would have been the winner of this dance competition.

D. I am the winner of this dance competition.

Jawaban         : B

Pembahasan  : Pola kalimat pengandaian di atas menunjukkan dua waktu yangberbeda di mana anak kalimat menunjukkan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lampau, sedangkan induk kalimatnya terjadi di masa sekarang (present).